unaccusative verb造句

• Therefore, unaccusative verbs take a semantic theme or patient subject.
• The identification of unaccusative verbs in English is therefore based on other criteria.
• Anticausative verbs are a subset of unaccusative verbs.
• Most unaccusative verbs participate in the causative alternation.
• These are unaccusative verbs and unergative verbs.
• But for unaccusative verbs, the subject is non-volitional and yet is not marked by the accusative.
• Unaccusative verbs are subdivided into ergative intransitive verbs ( depicted as " pure unaccusatives " ) and alternating unaccusatives.
• In Japanese, the grammaticality of sentences that appear to violate syntactic rules may signal the presence of an unaccusative verb.
• In these languages, unaccusative verbs combine with " be ", while unergative verbs combine with " have ".
• The first category is monovalent verbs, where there is only one semantic argument and it consists of both unergative verbs and unaccusative verbs.
• The unaccusatives that do causatively alternate are anticausative verbs ( like  break ) which make up a subclass of unaccusative verbs called alternating unaccusatives.
• The other subclass of unaccusative verbs, pure unaccusatives, consists of all other unaccusatives ( like  fall ) that do not take part in causative alternation.
• The term " unaccusative verb " owes its origin to a 1978 paper by David M . Perlmutter of the University of California, San Diego ( see References below ).
• As can be seen in the table, in the case of unaccusative verbs, the auxiliary " hebben " cannot be used for the perfect, unlike in English.
• See " Early Modern English # Perfect and progressive forms " and " Unaccusative verb # Unaccusativity in English " . talk ) 16 : 58, 2 August 2014 ( UTC)
• In older forms of English, forms of'to be'could be used to form the perfect of unaccusative verbs, as in French and German, but this almost obsolete.
• Note that when the subject is postverbal ( motion verbs, unaccusative verbs ) the clitic is banned and the past participle of compound forms ( if any ) is invariably masc . singular, yielding a semi-impersonal form which does not exist in Italian:
• Unaccusative verbs cannot assign case to their deep-structure object which bears the theme / patient thematic role; because of this, the object moves to the subject position in the surface form in order to obtain case in accordance with Burzio's generalization.
• Verbs of this class have been called unaccusative verbs, ergative or anticausative verbs in the literature, but again, these terms are not universally defined . and propagated by Lyons'1968 textbook, because the " ergativity " is contained entirely in the lexical unit and has no influence on a language's overall morphological or syntactic ergativity.
• Although the terms are generally synonymous, some unaccusative verbs are more obviously anticausative, while others ( " fall ", " die ", etc . ) are not; it depends on whether causation is defined as having to do with an animate volitional agent ( does " falling " means " being accelerated down by gravity " or " being dropped / pushed down by someone "?